When it comes to microphones, Shure is a household name. The company has been a stalwart in the audio industry for over 90 years, and its products are widely used in various applications, from live performances to recording studios. Two of Shure’s most popular microphones are the SM57 and SM58. While they may look similar, they have distinct differences in terms of design, functionality, and sound quality. In this article, we’ll delve into the world of Shure microphones and explore the differences between the SM57 and SM58.
The History of Shure Microphones
Before we dive into the differences between the SM57 and SM58, let’s take a brief look at the history of Shure microphones. The company was founded in 1925 by Sidney N. Shure, and it quickly gained a reputation for producing high-quality microphones. During the 1930s and 1940s, Shure microphones became the go-to choice for radio stations, recording studios, and live performances.
In the 1950s and 1960s, Shure introduced several iconic microphones, including the Unidyne III, which became a staple in the music industry. The Unidyne III was known for its robust design, clear sound quality, and affordability. It was during this period that Shure established itself as a leader in the microphone industry.
The SM57: A Legendary Dynamic Microphone
The Shure SM57 is a dynamic microphone that was introduced in the 1960s. It was designed to be a versatile microphone that could be used for various applications, including live performances, recording studios, and public speaking. The SM57 quickly became a favorite among musicians, sound engineers, and producers due to its durability, ease of use, and exceptional sound quality.
Design and Construction
The SM57 features a cardioid polar pattern, which means it picks up sound from the front and rejects sound from the sides and rear. This design makes it ideal for capturing vocals, instruments, and drums in live performances and recording studios. The microphone has a frequency response of 40 Hz to 15 kHz, which provides a clear and balanced sound.
The SM57 is built to last, with a rugged metal construction and a durable grille that can withstand rough handling. The microphone is also equipped with a built-in shock mount that reduces vibrations and noise.
Applications
The SM57 is a versatile microphone that can be used for a variety of applications, including:
- Vocals: The SM57 is a popular choice for lead vocals and backup vocals in live performances and recording studios. It provides a clear and balanced sound that can handle high volumes.
- Drums: The SM57 is often used to capture the sound of drums, especially the snare drum. It can handle high SPLs (sound pressure levels) and provides a crisp, clear sound.
The SM58: A Legendary Vocal Microphone
The Shure SM58 is a dynamic microphone that was introduced in the 1960s, around the same time as the SM57. While it shares some similarities with the SM57, the SM58 is designed specifically for vocal applications. It has become a staple in the music industry, with many famous musicians using it for live performances and recordings.
Design and Construction
The SM58 features a cardioid polar pattern, similar to the SM57. However, it has a slightly different frequency response, ranging from 50 Hz to 15 kHz. This gives it a slightly warmer and more tailored sound, making it ideal for vocals.
The SM58 has a similar build quality to the SM57, with a rugged metal construction and a durable grille. It also features a built-in shock mount that reduces vibrations and noise.
Applications
The SM58 is designed specifically for vocal applications, making it an ideal choice for:
- Lead vocals: The SM58 provides a warm, clear sound that is ideal for lead vocals in live performances and recording studios.
- Public speaking: The SM58 is often used for public speaking, as it provides a clear and balanced sound that can handle high volumes.
Key Differences Between SM57 and SM58
Now that we’ve explored the features and applications of both microphones, let’s take a closer look at the key differences between the SM57 and SM58.
Frequency Response
The SM57 has a wider frequency response (40 Hz to 15 kHz) compared to the SM58 (50 Hz to 15 kHz). This gives the SM57 a slightly brighter and more detailed sound, making it ideal for capturing instruments and drums.
Polar Pattern
Both microphones have a cardioid polar pattern, but the SM58 has a slightly tighter pickup pattern, which makes it more focused on the vocalist’s voice.
Sound Quality
The SM57 has a more neutral sound quality, making it ideal for capturing a wide range of instruments and vocals. The SM58, on the other hand, has a warmer sound quality, making it more suitable for lead vocals.
Price
The SM57 is generally pricier than the SM58, especially when it comes to the newer models.
Which Microphone is Right for You?
Now that we’ve explored the differences between the SM57 and SM58, the question remains: which microphone is right for you?
SM57 vs SM58: A Summary
Here’s a summary of the key differences between the SM57 and SM58:
| Microphone | Frequency Response | Polar Pattern | Sound Quality | Applications |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SM57 | 40 Hz to 15 kHz | Cardioid | Neutral | Vocals, instruments, drums |
| SM58 | 50 Hz to 15 kHz | Cardioid | Warm | Vocals, public speaking |
Choosing the Right Microphone
When choosing between the SM57 and SM58, consider the following factors:
- Application: If you’re primarily using the microphone for vocals, the SM58 is a great choice. If you need a microphone for capturing instruments or drums, the SM57 is a better option.
- Sound quality: If you prefer a warmer sound, the SM58 is the way to go. If you prefer a more neutral sound, the SM57 is a better choice.
- Budget: If you’re on a tight budget, the SM58 is generally more affordable.
In conclusion, the Shure SM57 and SM58 are both legendary microphones that have been used in various applications for decades. While they share some similarities, they have distinct differences in terms of design, functionality, and sound quality. By understanding the key differences between these two microphones, you can make an informed decision when choosing the right microphone for your needs.
What is the main difference between the Shure SM57 and SM58?
The primary difference between the Shure SM57 and SM58 lies in their intended applications and grille design. The SM57 is designed for instrument capturing, particularly for drums, guitar amps, and horns, whereas the SM58 is geared towards vocal performances. The SM57 has a smaller grille and is built to withstand the high sound pressure levels of instrument amplification. In contrast, the SM58 features a larger grille and is tailored to handle the nuances of human vocals.
While both microphones share a similar construction and electronics, their distinct designs make them more suitable for specific tasks. If you’re looking to mic an instrument or amp, the SM57 is an excellent choice. However, if you’re searching for a reliable, industry-standard vocal microphone, the SM58 is the way to go.
Can I use a Shure SM58 for recording instruments?
Yes, you can use a Shure SM58 for recording instruments, but it’s not the most ideal choice. The SM58 is designed for vocal performances, and its frequency response is tailored to accentuate the human voice. While it can pick up instrument sounds, it may not capture the full range and dynamics of the instrument as well as the SM57 or other instrument-dedicated microphones. If you don’t have an SM57 handy, an SM58 can work in a pinch, but you may need to adjust your EQ settings to compensate for the vocal-centric frequency response.
That being said, the SM58 can still be used to record certain instruments, such as acoustic guitars, ukuleles, or even harmonicas. However, for louder instruments like drums or guitar amps, the SM57 is a better choice due to its ability to handle higher sound pressure levels.
Is the Shure SM57 better than the SM58?
The age-old question of which is better, the SM57 or SM58, ultimately depends on your specific needs and applications. If you’re primarily recording instruments or miking guitar amps, the SM57 is an excellent choice. Its smaller grille and tailored frequency response make it well-suited for capturing the nuances of instruments. However, if you’re a vocalist or need a reliable microphone for public speaking, the SM58 is the industry standard for a reason.
Neither microphone is inherently “better” than the other; they’re simply designed for different tasks. The SM57 excels at capturing the raw energy of instruments, while the SM58 is optimized for the human voice. By understanding the strengths of each microphone, you can make an informed decision about which one is best for your specific needs.
Can I use a Shure SM57 for vocals?
While it’s technically possible to use a Shure SM57 for vocals, it’s not the most recommended approach. The SM57 is designed for instrument capturing, and its frequency response is not tailored to the human voice. Vocals may sound harsh, bright, or even piercing through an SM57, which can be fatiguing to listen to. Additionally, the smaller grille of the SM57 may not provide the same level of wind protection as the SM58, which can lead to plosive sounds and popping.
If you’re in a pinch and don’t have an SM58 available, you can try using an SM57 for vocals, but be prepared to make significant EQ adjustments to compensate for the instrument-centric frequency response. However, for optimal vocal performances, it’s best to stick with a microphone designed for vocals, like the SM58.
What is the frequency response of the Shure SM57 and SM58?
The Shure SM57 and SM58 share a similar frequency response, with a few key differences. Both microphones are cardioid, dynamic microphones with a frequency response of 50 Hz to 15,000 Hz. However, the SM57 has a slightly more pronounced midrange response (around 500-800 Hz) to help bring out the clarity of instruments. The SM58, on the other hand, has a slightly rolled-off high-end response (above 10,000 Hz) to reduce sibilance and make vocals sound smoother.
In general, the SM57 has a slightly brighter, more aggressive frequency response than the SM58, which is more tailored to the human voice. However, both microphones are designed to provide a clear, balanced sound that’s suitable for a wide range of applications.
Are Shure SM57 and SM58 microphones durable?
Yes, both the Shure SM57 and SM58 are known for their exceptional durability and ability to withstand the rigors of touring and heavy use. They’re built with high-quality materials and construction, featuring a rugged metal casing and a secure, detachable cable. The microphones are also designed to be resistant to humidity, temperature changes, and physical shock.
Shure microphones have been a staple in the music industry for decades, and their reputation for durability is well-deserved. With proper care and maintenance, an SM57 or SM58 can last for many years, providing reliable, high-quality sound in even the most demanding environments.
Can I use a Shure SM57 or SM58 for podcasting?
Both the Shure SM57 and SM58 can be used for podcasting, but the SM58 is a more popular choice for this application. The SM58 is designed for vocal performances, and its frequency response is well-suited for capturing the human voice in a podcasting setting. The microphone’s cardioid polar pattern also helps to reduce background noise and focus on the speaker’s voice.
While the SM57 can also be used for podcasting, its brighter frequency response might make it more prone to picking up background noise or accentuating mouth sounds. However, if you’re looking for a more aggressive, in-your-face sound, the SM57 could be a viable option. Ultimately, the choice between the SM57 and SM58 for podcasting comes down to personal preference and the tone you’re trying to achieve.